Search results for "CHAIN STRUCTURE"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Environmental and biological factors are joint drivers of mercury biomagnification in subarctic lake food webs along a climate and productivity gradi…

2021

Subarctic lakes are getting warmer and more productive due to the joint effects of climate change and intensive land-use practices (e.g. forest clear-cutting and peatland ditching), processes that potentially increase leaching of peat- and soil-stored mercury into lake ecosystems. We sampled biotic communities from primary producers (algae) to top consumers (piscivorous fish), in 19 subarctic lakes situated on a latitudinal (69.0-66.5 degrees N), climatic (+3.2 degrees C temperature and +30% precipitation from north to south) and catchment land-use (pristine to intensive forestry areas) gradient. We first tested how the joint effects of climate and productivity influence mercury biomagnific…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiomagnificationTROPHIC POSITIONmaankäyttö010501 environmental sciencesMETHYLMERCURY01 natural sciencesFood chainBiological FactorsONTARIO LAKESCHAIN STRUCTUREClimate changeympäristömyrkytWaste Management and DisposalLand-useApex predatorTrophic levelkalatStable isotopes2. Zero hungerFRESH-WATEREcologyFishesvesiekosysteemitBIOACCUMULATIONselkärangattomatPollutionSubarctic climateclimate changeProductivity (ecology)Environmental MonitoringFood chain lengthEnvironmental EngineeringFood Chainelohopeachemistry.chemical_elementstable isotopeskasautuminenWHITEFISHland-useEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsravintoketjutEcosystem1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesfishfood chain lengthLake ecosystemMercury15. Life on landilmastonmuutoksetCHARR SALVELINUS-ALPINUSinvertebratesInvertebratesMercury (element)LakesFishchemistryisotooppianalyysi13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceMARINEWater Pollutants Chemical
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Der Nachweis der Kettenstruktur von aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd aufgebauten Mehrkernverbindungen. II. Umsetzungen an den phenolischen Hydroxygruppen…

1973

Die Kettenstruktur von 2,2′-Dihydroxy-5,5′-dimethyl-diphenylmethan (I), 2,6-Bis-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl)-4-methylphenol (II) und 3,3′-Bis-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl)-2,2′-dihydroxy-5,5′-dimethyl-diphenylmethan (III) wird bewiesen durch quantitative Acylierungen in Verbindung mit einer hydrierenden Enthalogenierung6 der Dihalogenverbindungen von I, II und III (V, VI und VII). Der Beweis wird durch quantitative Acylierungen sowie Umsetzung der Enthalogenierungsprodukte zu Bis-(dimethyl-aminomethyl)-mehrkernverbindungen vervollstandigt. The chain structure of 2,2-dihydroxy-5,5′-dimethyl-diphenyl-methane (I), 2,6-bis-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenol (II) und 3,3′-bis-(2-hydroxy-5-me…

Chain structureChemistryPolymer chemistryMedicinal chemistryDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Cu(TIM)CuBr4: An alternating site-alternating exchange chain system

2007

Abstract The title compound, Cu(TIM)CuBr4 (where TIM is a macrocycle ligand) is a member of the Cu(TIM)MX4 family, which contains linear chain structures with ⋯ Cu ⋯ X – M – X ⋯ Cu ⋯ X – M - ⋯ linkages. This chain structure defines an alternating exchange/alternating site 1d system. For M=Cu, alternating FM/AFM chains are formed with JFM>| JAFM|. Structural and magnetic data are presented, along with an analysis of the exchange pathways.

Chain structureCrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials scienceChain (algebraic topology)Atomic force microscopyLigandChain systemCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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ChemInform Abstract: NbTe4I and TaTe4I, Two New Telluride Iodides with Chain Structure.

2010

Chain structurechemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryTellurideInorganic chemistryPolymer chemistryGeneral MedicineChemInform
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Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of manganese(II) pyridine-2-thiolate

1997

2:1 complexes of pyridine-2(1H)-thione (LH) with manganese(II) were prepared: (LH)2MnCl2, (LH)2MnBr2 and [L2Mn]n. The polymeric chain structure of [L2Mn]n contains a distorted octahedrally coordinated manganese (MnN2S4) with chelating ligands, the N-atoms are in cis positions and the S-atoms of the pyridine-2-thiolates bridging; crystallographic data for [C10H8MnN2S2]n: space group C2/c (monoclinic), and R1 = 0.0571 for 1326 reflexes with Fo4σ(Fo).

Chelating ligandsX-raychemistry.chemical_elementCrystallographic dataCrystal structureManganeseInorganic ChemistryChain structureCrystallographychemistryPyridine-2-thiolateMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMonoclinic crystal systemInorganica Chimica Acta
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Dynamic Self-Consistent Field Approach for Studying Kinetic Processes in Multiblock Copolymer Melts

2020

The self-consistent field theory is a popular and highly successful theoretical framework for studying equilibrium (co)polymer systems at the mesoscopic level. Dynamic density functionals allow one to use this framework for studying dynamical processes in the diffusive, non-inertial regime. The central quantity in these approaches is the mobility function, which describes the effect of chain connectivity on the nonlocal response of monomers to thermodynamic driving fields. In a recent study [Mantha et al, Macromolecules 53, 3409 (2020)], we have developed a method to systematically construct mobility functions from reference fine-grained simulations. Here we focus on melts of linear chains …

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physicsordering kineticsMesoscopic physicsPolymers and PlasticsField (physics)Thermodynamic equilibriumDynamic structure factorFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsContext (language use)General ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterDynamic densityArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistrydynamic density functional theoryPhysics - Chemical Physicstwo-length scale copolymerssingle chain structure factorSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Density functional theoryStatistical physicsmultiblock copolymersPolymers
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Die vollständige methylierung phenolischer hydroxylgruppen von struktureinheitlichen mehrkernverbindungen

1965

Die phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen von aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd hergestellten Mehrkernverbindungen liesen sich nicht mit Methyljodid oder Diazomethan vollstandig methylieren. Wie Loslichkeitsversuche zeigten, sind die untersuchten Mehrkernverbindungen weder als Kryptophenole4,5 noch als behinderte Phenole7 anzusehen; es liegen phenolische Verbindungen mit ausergewohnlichem Reaktionsverhalten vor. Durch Behandeln der Verbindungen in Dioxan mit metallischem Natrium und Dimethylsulfat gelang die Herstellung der Permethylather. Das ist ein weiterer Beweis fur die angegebene Kettenstruktur der Mehrkernverbindungen. Der Versuch, auch halogenhaltige Mehrkernverbindungen an den Hydroxylgruppen au…

Dimethyl sulfatechemistry.chemical_compoundChain structureReaction behaviorchemistryDiazomethanePolymer chemistryHalogenFormaldehydeMethyl iodideDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1988

Synthese par alkylation reductrice de l'anthracene par des electrophiles bifonctionnels comme le dibromo-1,3 propane. Le polymere du titre est un precurseur du polymere redox polyanthrylenetrimethylene

Gel permeation chromatographyAnthracenechemistry.chemical_compoundChain structureReaction mechanismchemistryMolar mass distributionOrganic chemistryAlkylationCharacterization (materials science)Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Linkage isomerism in coordination polymers.

2012

The use of the recently prepared polynitrile ligand tcnopr3OH(-) ([(NC)(2)CC(OCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)OH)C(CN)(2)](-)) with different salts of Fe(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) has led to a very rare example of linkage isomerism in a coordination chain. These pairs of linkage isomers can be formulated as [M(tcnopr3OH-κN,κO)(2)(H(2)O)(2)]; M = Fe (1), Co (3), and Ni(5) and [M(tcnopr3OH-κN,κN')(2)(H(2)O)(2)]; M = Fe (2), Co (4), and Ni (6). Compounds 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6 are three pairs of linkage isomers since they present the same formula and chain structure and they only differ in the connectivity of the polynitrile ligand bridging the metal ions in the chain: through a N and an O atom (1κN:2κO-isomer) or th…

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographyChain structureChemistryStereochemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionAtomPolymerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLinkage isomerismInorganic chemistry
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Alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions in the S = 1 Heisenberg chain. Theory and magnetic properties

1997

Abstract We focus on the magnetic properties of the S = 1 Heisenberg chain with alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange interactions J 1 and J 2 . The magnetic behavior of this system is calculated as a function of the alternation parameter α = J 2 /| J 1 |, from a general numerical procedure based on closed spin chains of increasing length. These theoretical results are fitted to rational unified expressions, which are subsequently used to describe the magnetic behavior of a nickel (II) complex, [Ni(bipy)(N 3 ) 2 ] n , exhibiting an alternating chain structure with a dominant ferromagnetic exchange.

NickelChain structurechemistryFerromagnetismMagnetic domainCondensed matter physicsHeisenberg modelAlternation (geometry)General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemical Physics Letters
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